Langfuse vs Runback
LVSR

Langfuse observes. Runback replays deterministically.

Langfuse is an open-source observability and prompt-management platform. Its playground can re-run a captured generation, but it doesn't replay a run's tool calls, block a call before it runs, or produce a signed compliance artifact.

CapabilityLangfuseRunbackNote
Read and search traces✓✓
Prompt versioning and management✓✓Versioned registry with movable labels (production/staging), a runtime-fetch endpoint, and a playground
Self-hostable✓✓Both self-hostable. Langfuse is open source (MIT); Runback is source-available — the replay and audit core is not open source. Langfuse's self-hosting docs list Postgres + ClickHouse + Redis/Valkey + S3-compatible storage, not Postgres alone
Re-execute any step from captured inputspartial✓'Open in Playground' re-runs a captured generation with edits; it doesn't replay the run's tool calls or environment state, so a multi-step re-run isn't deterministic
Live policy enforcement — block before it runs✗✓Langfuse's security docs (langfuse.com/docs/security-and-guardrails) describe its role as "ex-post evaluation" of external guardrail libraries, not a live blocker. Runback decides each tool call server-side, from its TypeScript and Python SDKs (not yet Go or an MCP proxy), against the policy version assigned to the agent; each assignment fails closed or open during an outage (closed by default for agents declared critical, once the SDK has fetched its policy bundle), and decisions are recorded and sealed — those the SDK makes on its own once Runback answers again
CI release gate✓✓Shipped May 2026 (langfuse/experiment-action) — fails the PR on score regressions; evaluates a dataset, not a specific captured production run against real history the way Runback's gate does
Signed, tamper-evident audit export✗✓Traces are stored for search and analysis; the public documentation describes no hash chain or signature over them, so we see no basis for verifying a trace independently of Langfuse
Regulatory mappings (EU AI Act · CPS 230 · NIST)✗✓
Independent roadmappartial✓Acquired by ClickHouse, Jan 2026 — ClickHouse states the license, self-hosting, and roadmap are unchanged, but it's no longer a standalone company
Redact PII/secrets before data leaves your processpartial✓Langfuse's mask()/mask_otel_spans() is real, but it's a batch-level hook with no guarantee it sees a complete trace and can't touch span structure — Runback's SDK redacts each event in-process as it's captured
No metered overage billing✗✓Langfuse bills consumption-based overage per unit (trace/observation/score) beyond the plan's included volume — Runback caps usage per tier and prompts an upgrade instead of a variable bill
Purpose-built Go SDK✗✓Langfuse has no first-party Go SDK — Go apps go through a generic OpenTelemetry exporter only, with no Langfuse-specific ergonomics or redaction. Runback's Go SDK has the same manual-recording shape (and redaction) as its TS/Python SDKs

Its playground can re-run a captured generation, but it doesn't replay a run's tool calls, block a call before it runs, or produce a signed compliance artifact. Most teams use both — Langfuse for what it's already good at, Runback for deterministic incident replay and the signed record.

Source: Langfuse's public documentation, https://langfuse.com/docs, read 8 October 2026. Products change: report an error to legal@runback.dev and we will correct it. Names and trade marks belong to their owners; Runback is not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by any of them.

Try the replay on the demo incident.

No signup. Walk the scripted failing demo run step by step and see what the model was given.