Traceloop vs Runback
TVSR

Traceloop observes. Runback replays deterministically.

Traceloop maintains OpenLLMetry, the open-source OpenTelemetry standard for LLM instrumentation, plus a hosted monitoring platform on top of it. It's built to get traces out of your stack via standard OTel spans — evaluation-based guardrails and CI checks now exist, but neither re-executes a captured step or produces a signed audit record.

CapabilityTraceloopRunbackNote
Broad auto-instrumentation via OpenTelemetry✓partialRunback ingests standard GenAI OTel spans too
Read and search traces✓✓
Open-source instrumentation layer✓partialRunback's OTel ingestion is open; the replay/audit core is not
Re-execute any step from captured inputs✗✓The OTel GenAI spec standardises what gets emitted, not what happens to it once stored — nothing on the receiving end re-runs a step from it
Live policy enforcement — block before it runspartial✓Guardrails evaluators can block LLM output in real time — narrower than a tool-call-level policy engine, and evaluation-based rather than a simulated-against-history gate. Runback decides each tool call server-side, from its TypeScript and Python SDKs (not yet Go or an MCP proxy), against the policy version assigned to the agent; each assignment fails closed or open during an outage (closed by default for agents declared critical, once the SDK has fetched its policy bundle), and decisions are recorded and sealed — those the SDK makes on its own once Runback answers again
CI release gatepartial✓A GitHub App runs evals on every PR and posts results — an evaluation-based check, not Runback's simulate-against-production-history gate
Signed, tamper-evident audit export✗✓Spans reach the backend over an open wire format, but nothing seals them afterward — the standard defines transport, not chain-of-custody once stored
Regulatory mappings (EU AI Act · CPS 230 · NIST)✗✓

It's built to get traces out of your stack via standard OTel spans — evaluation-based guardrails and CI checks now exist, but neither re-executes a captured step or produces a signed audit record. Most teams use both — Traceloop for what it's already good at, Runback for deterministic incident replay and the signed record.

Source: Traceloop's public documentation, https://www.traceloop.com/docs, read 15 September 2026. Products change: report an error to legal@runback.dev and we will correct it. Names and trade marks belong to their owners; Runback is not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by any of them.

Try the replay on the demo incident.

No signup. Walk the scripted failing demo run step by step and see what the model was given.